CodeOrbit AI agents incur 47000 dollars in costs during 11 day feedback loop

CodeOrbit deployed a multi-agent system that entered a feedback loop for 11 days. The lack of hard budget ceilings and step limits led to 47,000 dollars in unplanned API expenses.

CodeOrbit · Incident Nov 1, 2025 · Indexed Jun 10, 2026 · 2 sources

The Analyzer-Verifier loop didn't fail; it succeeded at exactly what it was built to do.
What
CodeOrbit deployed a multi-agent system that entered a feedback loop for 11 days.
Incident date
Nov 1, 2025
Who
CodeOrbit
Failure mode
Agentic Action Error
AI surface
Agentic Workflow
Severity
Medium

What happened

A market research pipeline using four LangChain agents entered an undetected infinite loop in production. An Analyzer agent and a Verifier agent exchanged requests for 11 consecutive days without a termination condition. This resulted in an API bill totaling 47,000 dollars.

What broke inside the model

Failure path · mode profile · Agentic Action Error
  1. 01 · TriggerAn agent plans a multi-step task.
  2. 02 · Model stepIt chooses a wrong or destructive action.
  3. 03 · Control gapNo confirmation gate guards the write.
  4. 04 · FailureThe action commits to a system of record.
  5. 05 · ConsequenceData is changed or destroyed irreversibly.

A wrong action commits, and the step is written before anything can stop it.

The system lacked synchronous budget enforcement and step caps to terminate runaway iterations. While monitoring was in place, asynchronous alerts did not prevent the loop from compounding costs through expanding context windows.

Public visibilityHigh
Regulatory exposureNone
Customer impactClass-wide
Financial impactEstimated
Time to disclosureDays
  1. PrimaryOur $47,000 AI Agent Production Lesson: The Reality of A2A and MCPmedium.com
  2. PressAI Agents Horror Stories: How a $47,000 AI Agent Failure Exposed the Hype and Hidden Risks of Multi-Agent Systemstechstartups.com
Permalinkhttps://failureindex.ai/failures/codeorbit-agents-incur-47000-dollars-costs
CitationAI Failure Index. "CodeOrbit AI agents incur 47000 dollars in costs during 11 day feedback loop" (FI-0464). Realm Labs. https://failureindex.ai/failures/codeorbit-agents-incur-47000-dollars-costs (indexed Jun 10, 2026).
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Data fields CC-BY 4.0, prose citation permitted. Incident ID FI-0464. Full dataset at /data.

Note from Realm Labs, the Index steward

How Realm would have caught this

Controls for this failure mode
  • Prism
  • OmniGuard
  • AgentRealm

Realm can sit inline on the agent's action path and require that a destructive or high-consequence action clears a real check before it executes, so 'delete and recreate' or a wrong write is stopped at the moment of intent, not explained in the post-mortem.