Medtronic AccuRhythm AI misses abnormal rhythms in LINQ monitors, per FDA and Reuters

Between 2021 and 2025, at least 16 FDA adverse event reports alleged that Medtronic's AccuRhythm AI in LINQ monitors failed to detect abnormal heart rhythms. Medtronic said it reviewed the cases and found only one missed abnormal event, attributing others to data display issues or user confusion; no patient harm was reported.

Medtronic · Incident Jan 1, 2021 · Indexed Jun 5, 2026 · 2 sources

The AI algorithms in Medtronic’s LINQ monitors allegedly failed to recognize abnormal rhythms, with at least 16 reports filed to the FDA.
What
Between 2021 and 2025, at least 16 FDA adverse event reports alleged that Medtronic's AccuRhythm AI in LINQ monitors failed to detect abnormal heart rhythms.
Incident date
Jan 1, 2021
Who
Medtronic
Failure mode
Hallucination
AI surface
Agentic Workflow
Severity
Low

What happened

At least 16 FDA MAUDE adverse event reports were filed between 2021 and October 2025 asserting that Medtronic's AccuRhythm AI in LINQ monitors failed to recognize abnormal rhythms or pauses. Medtronic reviewed the 16 episodes and asserted that only one abnormal heart-rhythm event was missed, attributing the rest to data display problems or user confusion, with no patient harm reported.

What broke inside the model

Failure path · mode profile · Hallucination
  1. 01 · TriggerA user asks for a fact, a citation, or a figure.
  2. 02 · Model stepThe model writes a fluent, confident answer.
  3. 03 · Control gapNothing ties the claim back to a real source.
  4. 04 · FailureA fabricated fact ships as if it were verified.
  5. 05 · ConsequenceThe false claim reaches a customer, a court, or the public.

Confidence holds, and even spikes, as the claim detaches from any source.

The deep learning algorithms designed to identify abnormal heart rhythms reportedly failed to trigger alerts for certain cardiac events, leading to misclassification or non-detection of arrhythmias. Medtronic attributed many reports to data display issues or user confusion rather than the AI itself.

Public visibilityLow
Regulatory exposureActive
Customer impactFew customers
Financial impactEstimated
Time to disclosureMonths
  1. PressAs AI enters the operating room, reports arise of botched surgeries and misidentified body partsreuters.com
  2. Court FilingMAUDE Adverse Event Report: MEDTRONIC, INC. ACCURHYTHM ZA410 (AF); RECORDER, EVENT, IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC, (WITH ARRHYTHMIA DETECTION)accessdata.fda.gov
Permalinkhttps://failureindex.ai/failures/medtronic-accurhythm-misses-abnormal-rhythms-linq
CitationAI Failure Index. "Medtronic AccuRhythm AI misses abnormal rhythms in LINQ monitors, per FDA and Reuters" (FI-0258). Realm Labs. https://failureindex.ai/failures/medtronic-accurhythm-misses-abnormal-rhythms-linq (indexed Jun 5, 2026).
Share cardA branded image of this record for posts and slides.

Data fields CC-BY 4.0, prose citation permitted. Incident ID FI-0258. Full dataset at /data.

Note from Realm Labs, the Index steward

How Realm would have caught this

Controls for this failure mode
  • Prism
  • OmniGuard
  • AI Detection & Response (AIDR)

A runtime layer that watches the model's internal state can flag the moment a model commits to a claim it has no support for, and hold or reroute the response before it reaches a user. Realm reads those signals in real time rather than grading the transcript after the fact.