Telangana police allegedly torture and kill man following facial recognition misidentification

A man in Telangana, India, was wrongly arrested after facial recognition technology misidentified him as a criminal. He was allegedly tortured in custody and later died from his injuries.

Telangana Police and Medak Police · Incident Feb 16, 2023 · Indexed Jun 22, 2026 · 2 sources

Khadeer paid with his life because of a tech failure after he was wrongly identified because of his similarities with the suspect.
What
A man in Telangana, India, was wrongly arrested after facial recognition technology misidentified him as a criminal.
Incident date
Feb 16, 2023
Who
Telangana Police and Medak Police
Failure mode
Brand & Safety Incident
AI surface
Computer Vision
Severity
Catastrophic

What happened

Mohd Khadeer, a daily wage laborer, was wrongly identified as a suspect in a chain snatching case via facial recognition and CCTV. He was arrested on January 29, 2023, and allegedly subjected to severe custodial torture by Medak police. Although released on February 3, he died on February 16 from injuries sustained during the assault.

What broke inside the model

Failure path · mode profile · Brand & Safety Incident
  1. 01 · TriggerA user prompts the model in public view.
  2. 02 · Model stepThe model produces unsafe or off-brand output.
  3. 03 · Control gapNo filter holds the line before publish.
  4. 04 · FailureThe output goes public unchecked.
  5. 05 · ConsequenceA reputational or safety incident lands.

A contained signal crosses into output that goes public.

The facial recognition app used by the police identified Khadeer based on a similarity match with a suspect, which was then treated as a positive identification. The system's failure to distinguish between similar facial features led to a false positive match.

Public visibilityHigh
Regulatory exposureActive
Customer impactFew customers
Financial impactUnknown
Time to disclosureWeeks
  1. PressTelangana custodial death victim was wrongly picked up through 'CCTV identification'thenewsminute.com
  2. PressProsecute police personnel responsible for the custodial torture and death of Mohd. Khadeer in Medak, Telanganapudr.org
Permalinkhttps://failureindex.ai/failures/telangana-police-allegedly-torture-kill-man
CitationAI Failure Index. "Telangana police allegedly torture and kill man following facial recognition misidentification" (FI-0657). Realm Labs. https://failureindex.ai/failures/telangana-police-allegedly-torture-kill-man (indexed Jun 22, 2026).
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Data fields CC-BY 4.0, prose citation permitted. Incident ID FI-0657. Full dataset at /data.

Note from Realm Labs, the Index steward

How Realm would have caught this

Controls for this failure mode
  • Prism
  • OmniGuard
  • AI Detection & Response (AIDR)

Realm watches the model's internal state for the signature of unsafe or off-brand generation and can block or reroute the output before it becomes public, in real time rather than after it has been screenshotted.